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If you just moved into a home equipped with a sump pump, then you should learn what to do to ensure your pump continues to work effectively when you need it. Proper maintenance of this pump can help prevent problems that could lead to basement flooding and potentially extend the pump's lifespan. In addition, the right sump pump accessories can make keeping your basement flood-free easier.
Read on to learn four tips to help your sump pump keep your basement flood-free.
1. Test and Clean Your Pump Periodically
You should test your sump pump to ensure it is functioning properly and clean your pump every three to four months. To test your pump, first ensure it is connected to its power supply, then pour water into your sump pit up to the level of the pump float. Once the pump float has risen enough, the pump should automatically activate and remove the water from the pit.
If your sump pump does not automatically turn on and remove the water, then contact a licensed plumber who can inspect the pump to determine why it is not working properly and recommend needed repairs or replacement.
To clean your pump to remove debris that could interfere with its efficiency, first unplug it from its electricity source or shut off the circuit breaker that supplies its power. Then, disconnect the pump, take it outdoors, and rinse all debris off it with a garden hose, paying careful attention to the pump screen. If necessary, use a plastic scraper to remove stubborn dirt and debris from the pump and screen.
Finally, allow your pump to dry, reattach it to the discharge valve, and then plug it back in.
2. Opt for an Annual Pump and Pit Inspection
Have a licensed plumber inspect your pump and pit once a year. Your plumber will look for any problems interfering with optimal pump performance and recommend pump and pit repairs if needed.
To start this inspection, your plumber will examine your sump pit to ensure it is correctly sized and in good condition. Then, they will examine the check valve connected to the drain discharge pipe to ensure it is working properly to block the flow of water back into the sump pit after it exits.
Next, they will examine your sump pump, your sump pit lid, your pump accessories, and your pit discharge pipe for problems that need repair. Finally, they will locate your pump discharge site to determine if it is still suitable or needs to be changed.
After you obtain this annual inspection, you can feel more secure that your pump will function properly when needed to prevent basement flooding.
3. Install a Battery Backup Pump
If you do not currently have a battery backup pump, then you should have one installed alongside your existing sump pump as soon as possible. Battery backup pumps do not require electricity to run but are instead equipped with batteries that they use as their sole power sources.
Battery back-up pumps offer homeowners many benefits. First, if your house loses power during a bad storm due to a local power outage, this pump can continue to direct water out of the sump pit when your main pump can no longer operate due to this power loss. In addition, if your primary sump pump stops working due to mechanical failure, this pump can temporarily serve as your main pump until the primary pump is repaired or replaced.
Finally, if an extremely bad rainstorm occurs and your primary pump unexpectedly cannot handle the large amount of water entering your sump pit, a back-up battery pump can work alongside your primary pump to move water out of the sump pit and help prevent basement flooding.
4. Select the Right Sump Pump Alarm
Every homeowner should equip their sump pump with an alarm. This alarm produces a loud, audible noise when the level of water in the sump pit rises to an undesirable level, so the homeowner can take steps to avoid basement flooding.
Sometimes, the water level rises too high and triggers the alarm due to a problem the homeowner can fix immediately, such as a sump pump that is unplugged or connected to a tripped circuit breaker. Other times, this alarm sounds when the sump pump is failing to keep up with water-removal demands, is clogged, or is experiencing another problem. In all situations, quick action is necessary to prevent basement flooding.
While a traditional sump pump alarm can alert you to a pump problem when you are home, a smart sump pump alarm can send a notification to your smartphone via email or text to notify you of a high pit water level when you are away from home. This sump pump alarm type is a better option for most homeowners, especially if the home is often unoccupied for hours at a time during rainstorms and other severe weather events.
If you just moved into a home with a sump pump, then follow these tips to help keep your pump working properly, potentially extend its lifespan and, most importantly, help prevent basement flooding. Contact the licensed plumbers at Michigan Plumbing for expert sump pump installation , maintenance services, and repairs today.
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